Life Science Buffers
Balanced salt solutions and powders used for molecular, protein, nucleic acid, and cell biology applications including cell culture, electrophoresis, ELISA, and chromatography processes; available in a variety of formulations and grades.
Buffer solutions serve to keep pH (acidity or alkalinity) nearly constant in a variety of chemical and biological applications. For example, a bicarbonate buffer helps maintain the pH of blood, a buffered saline maintains cellular contents at a consistent pH level, and buffers help maintain a narrow pH range for enzymes to function correctly.
Most biological samples used in research are kept at a pH of about 7.4. Common biological buffers used for tissue culture include Dulbeccos phosphate buffered saline (PBS), Tris base, HEPES, MOPS, PIPES, and other formulations developed for specific cell lines or applications. Most buffers used in cell culture are also DNase-, RNase-, and protease-free.
The choice of buffer for a particular biological reaction or site depends on several factors:
- Temperature
- Desired or target pH
- Buffer toxicity (to the system)
- Buffer interactions with other system components
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Filtered Search Results
MilliporeSigma™ 10X PBS Liquid Concentrate, Sterile, OmniPur™, Calbiochem™,
Each liter makes 10L of 1X PBS Buffer
Gibco™ NaCl Solutions
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Gibco concentrates are intended for dilution at the point of use and come sterile-filtered and packaged in conveniently sized bioprocess containers. Sourcing concentrated stock solutions can help streamline buffer preparation by helping reduce preparation time, storage space, and the manufacturing footprint required for hydration.
| Percent Purity | Not Available |
|---|---|
| CAS | 7647-14-5 |
| For Use With (Equipment) | ILC/ILD System |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | Raw Material: 58.44 |
| Packaging | Bioprocess Container in Secondary Packaging |
| Physical Form | Solution |
| pH | 3.0 to 10.0 |
| Manufacturing Quality | CGMP |
| Chemical Name or Material | Raw Material: Sodium Chloride |
| Grade | EP/USP |
| For Use With (Application) | Bioproduction |
| Solution Type | Buffer |
MilliporeSigma™ HEPES, Sodium Salt, ULTROL™ Grade, Calbiochem™,
CAS: 75277-39-3 Molecular Formula: C8H17N2NaO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 260.28 MDL Number: MFCD00036463 InChI Key: RDZTWEVXRGYCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Synonym: N-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic Acid, Na PubChem CID: 2724248 ChEBI: CHEBI:46758 IUPAC Name: sodium 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonate SMILES: [Na+].OCCN1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1
| PubChem CID | 2724248 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 75277-39-3 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 260.28 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:46758 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00036463 |
| SMILES | [Na+].OCCN1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 |
| Synonym | N-2-Hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic Acid, Na |
| IUPAC Name | sodium 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethane-1-sulfonate |
| InChI Key | RDZTWEVXRGYCFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
| Molecular Formula | C8H17N2NaO4S |
Tricine Buffer, MP Biomedicals
CAS: 4-1-5704 Molecular Formula: C6H13NO5 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 179.17 MDL Number: MFCD00004277 InChI Key: SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: N-Tris-[hydroxymethyl]methylglycine,N-[2-Hydroxy-1, 1-bis(hydroxymethyl) ethyl] glycine PubChem CID: 79784 ChEBI: CHEBI:39063 IUPAC Name: 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid SMILES: C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO
| PubChem CID | 79784 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 4-1-5704 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 179.17 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:39063 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00004277 |
| SMILES | C(C(=O)O)NC(CO)(CO)CO |
| Synonym | N-Tris-[hydroxymethyl]methylglycine,N-[2-Hydroxy-1, 1-bis(hydroxymethyl) ethyl] glycine |
| IUPAC Name | 2-[[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid |
| InChI Key | SEQKRHFRPICQDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO5 |
Corning™ Mediatech™ Cell Culture Phosphate Buffered Saline (10X)
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Small and/or specialty supplier based on Federal laws and SBA requirements.
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Small and/or specialty supplier based on Federal laws and SBA requirements.
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With low endotoxin content
| Physical Form | Liquid |
|---|---|
| Recommended Storage | Ambient temperatures |
| Concentration | 20X |
Gibco™ DPBS, powder, calcium, magnesium
Dulbecco's Phosphate-Buffered Saline (DPBS) is a balanced salt solution used for a variety of cell culture applications, such as washing cells before dissociation, transporting cells or tissue, diluting cells for counting, and preparing reagents.
Non-distribution item offered as a customer accommodation; additional freight charges may apply.
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| Includes | No Sodium Pyruvate |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Powder |
| Manufacturing Quality | cGMP-compliant under the ISO 13485 standard |
| Chemical Name or Material | DPBS |
| For Use With (Application) | Mammalian Cell Culture |
| Solution Type | Dulbecco's Phosphate Buffered Saline |
| Product Line | Gibco |
MilliporeSigma™ PBS Tablets, Calbiochem™,
Dissolving one tablet in 1 liter of deionized H2O yields 140mM NaCl, 10mM phosphate buffer, and 3mM KCl
MilliporeSigma™ TAPS, ULTROL™ Grade, Calbiochem™,
CAS: 29915-38-6 Molecular Formula: C7H17NO6S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 243.27 MDL Number: MFCD00007538 InChI Key: YNLCVAQJIKOXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Synonym: 3-{[tris(Hydroxymethyl)methyl]amino}propanesulfonic Acid PubChem CID: 121591 IUPAC Name: 3-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino}propane-1-sulfonic acid SMILES: OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O
| PubChem CID | 121591 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 29915-38-6 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 243.27 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00007538 |
| SMILES | OCC(CO)(CO)NCCCS(O)(=O)=O |
| Synonym | 3-{[tris(Hydroxymethyl)methyl]amino}propanesulfonic Acid |
| IUPAC Name | 3-{[1,3-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)propan-2-yl]amino}propane-1-sulfonic acid |
| InChI Key | YNLCVAQJIKOXER-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C7H17NO6S |
Gibco™ PBS, pH 7.4
Greener Choice
Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Offers one or more environmental benefits itemized in the U.S. FTC Green Guides.
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Gibco™ Balanced Salt Solutions are sterile-filtered, packaged in bioprocess containers, and ready to order.
| Color | Clear, colorless solution |
|---|---|
| Physical Form | Liquid |
| pH | 7.3 to 7.5 |
| Manufacturing Quality | cGMP |
| Chemical Name or Material | Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) |
| Osmolality | 280 to 315 mOsm/kg |
| Sterility | Sterile-filtered |
| MDL Number | MFCD00236358 |
|---|---|
| Synonym | TBE buffer |
MES, Monohydrate, cGMP Manufactured, 99.5%, Spectrum™ Chemical
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CAS: 145224-94-8 Molecular Formula: C6H13NO4S Molecular Weight (g/mol): 213.25 InChI Key: SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N IUPAC Name: 4-(2-sulfonatoethyl)morpholin-4-ium SMILES: [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1
| CAS | 145224-94-8 |
|---|---|
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 213.25 |
| SMILES | [O-]S(=O)(=O)CC[NH+]1CCOCC1 |
| IUPAC Name | 4-(2-sulfonatoethyl)morpholin-4-ium |
| InChI Key | SXGZJKUKBWWHRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Molecular Formula | C6H13NO4S |
MilliporeSigma™ PIPES, Sodium Salt, Molecular biology grade, OmniPur™, Calbiochem™,
CAS: 100037-69-2 Molecular Formula: C16H33N4Na3O12S4 Molecular Weight (g/mol): 670.665 InChI Key: FPDACHMSOMILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K PubChem CID: 3086462 IUPAC Name: trisodium;2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonate;2-[4-(2-sulfonatoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonate SMILES: C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)[O-].C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)[O-])CCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+]
| PubChem CID | 3086462 |
|---|---|
| CAS | 100037-69-2 |
| Molecular Weight (g/mol) | 670.665 |
| SMILES | C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)O)CCS(=O)(=O)[O-].C1CN(CCN1CCS(=O)(=O)[O-])CCS(=O)(=O)[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] |
| IUPAC Name | trisodium;2-[4-(2-sulfoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonate;2-[4-(2-sulfonatoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonate |
| InChI Key | FPDACHMSOMILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-K |
| Molecular Formula | C16H33N4Na3O12S4 |
Tris Base Buffer, Powder, Corning™
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Small and/or specialty supplier based on Federal laws and SBA requirements.
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Used in buffer solutions in biochemical and molecular biological research